Louisiana Esthetics State Board Practice Test

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In esthetics, what is the main action of cataphoresis?

To involve the positive pole sending products into the skin
To enhance circulation
To apply exfoliating treatments
To cleanse the skin

The correct answer is: To involve the positive pole sending products into the skin

The primary action of cataphoresis is to utilize the positive pole of an electric current to push products into the skin. This technique is a form of electrotherapy where iontophoresis is employed, allowing for the introduction of ions from skincare products into the dermal layer. In the context of esthetics, cataphoresis facilitates deeper absorption of active ingredients, enhancing their effectiveness in treating various skin concerns. This method is particularly beneficial for infusing hydrating agents, vitamins, and other therapeutic substances directly into the skin, thereby maximizing their impact. In contrast, enhancing circulation, applying exfoliating treatments, and cleansing the skin pertain to other processes within esthetics that do not specifically involve the use of electrical currents to deliver products into the skin. Therefore, while those actions are important in skincare, they do not capture the unique function of cataphoresis.